DIRASENGWE
Take Action — Durban 2000
DIRASENGWE Next Conference
Durban · July 2000 · XIII International AIDS Conference

DIRASENGWE

Take action. The story of the conference that turned a pandemic — and the movement that never stopped.

A hall of 12,500, and a world that had looked away.

At the height of AIDS denialism, the International AIDS Conference came to the Global South for the first time.

2,000+

journalists carried the story out.

“Every third man on the streets of Durban would probably be HIV-positive — and unable to afford the cost of staying alive.” — the truth Justice Edwin Cameron put before the world.

And the price of staying alive fell.

Global pressure broke the cost of treatment. The Durban Declaration — 5,000 scientists, eleven Nobel laureates — broke the silence.

Treatment reached the people.

PEPFAR. The Global Fund. And in time, the largest AIDS treatment programme in the world — South Africa's own.

Since 2003

The movement is the people.

DiraSengwe is not an organisation. It is a living memorial to the moment the world chose to act — and the people still acting.

Chapter I
The Hall
Scroll
Who is DiraSengwe

Born in Durban. Named for action.

Dira Sengwe — “Take Action” — is a South African NGO established in 2003 by members of the local organizing committee of the groundbreaking XIIIth International AIDS Conference held in Durban in 2000. Its purpose: to use national and international conferences to mobilize people around HIV/AIDS — keeping science, policy and the voices of people living with HIV at the centre of the response.

0Delegates at Durban 2000
0Journalists who carried the story
0Scientists signed the Durban Declaration
0National conferences convened
About Us — The Origin

One conference changed the trajectory of a pandemic.

In July 2000, at the height of AIDS denialism, Durban hosted the XIIIth International AIDS Conference — the first ever held in the Global South, and still one of the largest AIDS conferences ever held in Africa. Justice Edwin Cameron's keynote laid bare the arithmetic of survival: he could afford $1,000 a month to stay alive; most South Africans could not. The Durban Declaration — signed by over 5,000 physicians and scientists, eleven Nobel laureates among them, and published in Nature — affirmed the science beyond dispute.

The awareness generated by the thousands of journalists in that hall became pressure; pressure broke the price of antiretroviral treatment; and an international movement rose to fund treatment in Africa — leading to the establishment of the PEPFAR Programme and the Global Fund. This is the legacy DiraSengwe exists to carry forward.

History of DiraSengwe
2000

The turning point

The XIII International AIDS Conference, Durban ICC. Chair: Prof Hoosen (Jerry) Coovadia. The conference galvanized global advocacy for affordable, equitable access to antiretroviral treatment.

2002

The committee reconvenes

With a national AIDS programme still stalled even as treatment became affordable, the Foundation for Professional Development reconvened the AIDS 2000 organizing committee to establish a national conference.

2003

DiraSengwe is founded

The 1st South African AIDS Conference is held, chaired by Prof Jerry Coovadia — the beginning of a biennial national platform for science, policy and activism.

2023

The Lifetime Achievement Award

Twenty years on, DiraSengwe introduces its most prestigious honour — first awarded to Prof Jerry Coovadia, who fearlessly opposed denialism at its height.

Today

Still taking action

Conferences, awards, publications and the Oral History Project — keeping AIDS at the forefront of research and policy, and making room for the voices of people living with HIV.

Past Conferences

Eleven gatherings. One unbroken thread.

From Durban 2000 to today — each conference a chapter, each theme a moment in the national response.

XIII International AIDS Conference 2000
2000
XIII International AIDS Conference · Chair: Prof Jerry Coovadia
1st SA AIDS Conference 2003
2003
1st SA AIDS Conference
2nd SA AIDS Conference 2005
2005
2nd SA AIDS Conference
3rd SA AIDS Conference 2007
2007
3rd SA AIDS Conference · Declaration
4th SA AIDS Conference 2009
2009
4th SA AIDS Conference · Declaration
5th SA AIDS Conference 2011
2011
5th SA AIDS Conference
6th SA AIDS Conference 2013
2013
6th SA AIDS Conference · Bravery Awards
7th SA AIDS Conference 2015
2015
7th SA AIDS Conference
8th SA AIDS Conference 2017
2017
8th SA AIDS Conference
9th SA AIDS Conference 2019
2019
9th SA AIDS Conference
11th SA AIDS Conference 2023
2023
11th SA AIDS Conference · Act, Connect and End the Epidemic
DiraSengwe Awards

Honouring those who stood up when it cost everything.

Prof Hoosen (Jerry) Coovadia
Lifetime Achievement Award · 2023

Prof Hoosen (Jerry) Coovadia

Chair of the XIII International AIDS Conference and of the 1st SA AIDS Conference. One of South Africa's leading AIDS scientists, honoured with the Star of South Africa by President Mandela — and a fearless opponent of AIDS denialism at its height.

Prof Debbie Glencross
Leadership & Bravery Awards · 2013

Prof Debbie Glencross

Recognised for courage and leadership in the AIDS response — the work of standing up for science and for patients when it mattered most.

Dr Patience Koloko
Leadership & Bravery Awards · 2013

Dr Patience Koloko

Honoured for bravery in the struggle against HIV/AIDS — part of a tradition of recognising emerging leaders in the response.

The Oral History Project

Remembering the Lost Decade.

An estimated 340,000 South Africans died untimely deaths in the years denialism held power. The lessons of that decade are best conveyed in human voices — by those who witnessed it.

The Talking Back interviews document the stories of health professionals, advocates and people living with HIV — building a public archive of the struggle for future generations. South Africa now runs the largest AIDS treatment programme in the world; these are the people who fought for it.

All interviews & transcripts
Hands clasped beside a recording microphone in window light
Publications

Who broke the silence?

Who Broke the Silence — book cover

Reflections of the Lost Decade by Alet Bosman & Mary Crewe — the story of the years when silence cost lives, and of the people who refused to keep it. Published by DiraSengwe as part of preserving the record of South Africa's AIDS response.

Read the book (PDF)
Current Committee

The custodians of the mandate.

Dr Olive ShisanaDr Olive ShisanaCommittee Member Dr Ashraf GrimwoodDr Ashraf GrimwoodCommittee Member Dr Gloria MaimelaDr Gloria MaimelaCommittee Member Professor WD Francois VenterProf WD Francois VenterCommittee Member
Upcoming

The next chapter is being written.

The SA AIDS Conference series continues at the Durban ICC. Join researchers, activists, clinicians and communities at the next national gathering.

Visit the conference site